HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE SCHIZOPHRENIAI have been schizophrenic for about fifteen years now. It started bad, got worse, and then started to get better. At its worst, the range and variety of psychotic symptoms I experienced startled even the most hardened mental health professional!
I am now on my way to total, complete and full recovery. By that I mean recovery which leaves me in a totally healthy state of mind, such that, not only have I recovered from the experience, but I have benefited from it, and so am better now than I was fifteen years ago! And if I end up saying that the experience was beneficial, then it makes sense to think that I might want to re-visit schizophrenia, by choice!
One way or another, I would say that the biggest problem with schizophrenia is FEAR. We fear the psychotic experience, we fear how we might behave under the influence of psychosis, we fear what other people will think of us and how they will react, we fear loss of income/friends/jobs....the list goes on. Thus fear builds upon anxiety, upon terror, and becomes trauma.
An expression which has gained popularity in the past few years, is survivor guilt. I think it is time we coined another term: survivor pride.
I think I can best illustrate what I mean by taking an example from the history of polar exploration. The most famous names here are, of course, Scott and Amundsen. Slightly less famous was a man who started out as Scott's side-kick: Shackleton. The reason Shackleton is not so famous is that he neither reached the South Pole, nor died in the attempt. I would say he spectacularly did not reach the South Pole.
Shackleton's big expedition to reach the Pole came unstuck when his ship got trapped in the ice. At first they stayed with the ship, but when that was crushed by the ice, Shackleton led his men across the ice to the nearest bit of solid land, a small, barren island. He then left them there, and, taking one of the small boats they had dragged from the ship and two companions, he navigated across hundreds of miles of open sea to reach another small island where he knew there was a whaling station. The final leg of the journey had them climbing some impressive mountains to cross the island and reach the whalers. If I remember correctly, the whole expedition, from when the ship was crushed in the ice to when Shackleton brought help back to the island where he had left his crew, lasted about two-three years.
The deprivation and hardship endured by Shackleton and his men hardly bears thinking about. By the time Shackleton was making that last mountain crossing, he and his two companions were 'hallucinating' --- they all thought they saw a fourth person who was showing them the way.
The reason Shackleton is not as famous as Scott, and even felt himself to be a failure, is because he 'failed' to reach the Pole. The reason I think Shackleton's is the greatest success story of polar exploration is because he pulled off the most incredible feat of survival --- the only death on Shackleton's expedition was that of Mrs Chippy, the ship's cat!
To return to myself: when I was younger, I did a lot of travelling, mostly back-packing, and mostly to places as yet untouched by tourism. I had a wonderful time, but eventually I ran up against my own limitations: that was back-packing round China in the eighties, the year before the infamous Tianenmen Square demonstrations.
In fact, that was just the Big Signpost! The truth is that I was running up against my own limitations in every department of life: socially, professionally, domestically as well as in my interests. In a nutshell, my life was grinding to a halt, and I did not really see it at the time, much less understand why. The onset of
Schizophrenia caused me to 'drop out' of life, and I can now say that the experience of Schizophrenia has equipped me with the skills and abilities I needed to overcome my own limitations. So I now anticipate going back to life refreshed, renewed, and seeing doors opening rather than closing!
I will come back to just what it is I have gained later, but first, I feel it is important to realise that, when one looks at the wider world, this 'thing' that western science has termed psychosis, and designated a 'disorder of the mind', is commonly experienced, and even sought, as a help in time of trouble.
The example I find I can relate to most easily is that of the famous psychiatrist, Carl Jung. I read Jung's memoirs before I became psychotic, and found them baffling. I read them again after I became psychotic and instantly recognised a fellow 'sufferer'.
Jung did not call himself schizophrenic, and would have been horrified at the suggestion that he might have been in any way 'mentally disordered'; he was 'confronting the subconscious', exploring his own mind to try and find out how the mind works. But some of the experiences he describes would be familiar to any schizophrenic.
He was, however, very frightened by some of these experiences. In particular, he used to be 'visited' by a winged man he called Philomen. That is, he had a 'vision', or hallucination, of this man, one that was so powerful that Jung used to walk up and down his garden holding long conversations with Philomen, questioning him about the nature of the subconscious, and so on.
Jung was becoming so frightened by this that, in spite of the fact that the conversations were vital to the progress of his research, he came to the decision that he must try to put an end to them. But then he visited India, where he met a gentleman with whom he could discuss Indian religions.
In India, it is usual for people with spiritual aspirations to find a 'guru' to guide their spiritual development. The gentleman mentioned the name of his own guru. Jung made the observation that that was the name of a famous Indian sage who had died several thousand years ago. "Oh, yes," said the gentleman. "That is my guru. Most people have living gurus, but some have 'spirits' for gurus. Mine is a 'spirit guru'."
Jung was hugely relieved to hear this. Suddenly his own experience was seen in the light of an accepted Indian phenomenon: that of the spirit guru. After that, Jung was able to see Philomen as a spirit guru, and accept him, and go on with his research.
All Jung achieved concerning understanding the nature of the subconscious he achieved through having a spirit guru!
Besides Hinduism, throughout the world, many religions seek the help of spirit guides, or visions, or dreams, when help or advice is needed. The old testament prophets, and the saints, commonly heard voices ---usually thought to be the voice of God--- as well having visions.
It is now my belief that schizophrenics, and others who experience psychosis, are healthy individuals who, in response to life's difficulties, have experienced a very natural, healthful, healing phenomenon.
The real problems are these:
1: We have lost the wisdom and experience that would allow us to use and benefit from the phenomenon. So, for example, native americans and others who use vision quests and the like, are perfectly familiar with the phenomenon of bad voices, demons, and other things that can disturb vision quests, and they know how to deal with them!
2: Spiritual experiences have been classed as insanity, and our society's response to insanity is traumatising.
..... which leads me back to my own experience of psychosis, and my belief, now, that the problem is not psychosis, but our society's attitude to it, and our loss of the experience and wisdom that could use visions and the like.
So now I can say,
"I love schizophrenia" --- but I did have a bad experience of it. The final step to full recovery from the trauma, then, is to accomplish a shift to a healthier perspective, and see what was good about that bad experience!
Well, firstly, as I said, there is survivor pride. But there is a great deal more to it than that: I have benefited enormously from enduring this traumatic experience.
I will deal first with what I will call cognitive benefits:
In a previous life, I learned to write by working in long sessions, and when things were fresh in my mind. It is much easier to pick-up-the-thread of an idea when it has just popped into your mind, and then to follow it till you get to the end, than it is to keep letting go the thread and then have to try and find it again.
Thus I have learned to be able to pick-up-the-thread very quickly. I have done it mostly with writing, (though also with films and books), but this is a transferable skill. So, in conversations, when reading or listening to instructions, learning something new --- in all sorts of situations I can now pick-up-the-thread very quickly.
'Pick-up-the-thread' may sound uninspiring, but when you look at it more closely, you realise that such an ability contains a whole raft of skills, such as logic skills, articulacy, being able to home in on the important idea that may be hidden in a lot of waffle, clear thinking, the ability to summarise etc etc. I see it coming out in conversational situations these days. On the one hand, I can sometimes see other people struggling to 'catch-on', and I am able to help them by summarising the gist of what is being said. On the other hand, I sometimes see people struggling to sort out their own thoughts, and can see the idea they are trying to express even when they are having trouble pinning it down themselves.
So: I catch on quickly
: I can work productively in short, disconnected time intervals.
: having withstood voices in my head, I have learned to be able to switch off to noise, so I can concentrate in a noisy environment.
These are some example skills, but there are others. And what these imply is that, having been schizophrenic, I can work much more flexibly than 'normal' people, and am a better communicator.
Then there are the above-mentioned 'voices' which I have heard in my head, which I call negative chattering voices. As I write this they are working. A few years ago they were audible, in my head. Now, rather than hearing them, I just sense their influence --- and that has led me to be aware of other negative chattering voices.
Most of these are the voices of other people that have worked their way into my mind and exert a negative influence. Some are voices from childhood: be careful with that knife, you'll cut yourself; don't go near the edge of the cliff, you'll fall off etc etc. So, now, whenever I pick up a knife, this subconscious refrain plays: you'll cut yourself, you'll cut yourself.... I do not actually hear the voice, but I feel its influence: anxiety, fear of hurting myself, and that unnerves me and make me think I am clumsy, and that makes me very liable to, in fact, cut myself.
I call this the my word you do look queer effect. That comes from a song I remember from childhood: a man goes out one morning feeling wonderfully healthy and happy, but everyone he meets says, "my word you do look queer." After a time, the man begins to feel queer, and by the time he gets home, he has become quite ill, and his face has turned green.
The opposite side of that coin I learned at relaxation therapy: no matter what you really feel, smile and relax and behave as though you are happy, and the feeling will follow the action.
Negative voices from childhood often take the form of "you're no good at ....", and, as above, after a while they lodge in the subconscious, and every time you think of doing whatever it was that you were supposed to be no good at, the voice says, "you're no good at....", and so you come to believe it, feel it, and justify it. So, like above, you become convinced that you are clumsy, lack coordination, are not artistic, or whatever.
So what I have learned is that any and all negative feelings and attitudes should be rejected as being purely due to negative chattering voices.
Once you start saying, "I don't believe it", they begin to lose their grip. And if I feel I cannot do something, and I know it is only because a subconscious voice is telling me a can't, then the remedy is simple: I tell myself I can. Then I just keep saying I can, and behaving as though I can, and after a while the new voice, my voice, gets louder than the negative chattering voices, and then I feel I can.
Where this leads is to the belief that:
THERE IS NOTHING I CANNOT DO!
I no longer subscribe to the belief that we are all born with a certain set of talents and weaknesses that we are stuck with for the rest of our lives. We all have a standard set of human abilities, and these just go on growing and developing --- if we let them.
Anyone can do anything.
But now this crosses the boundary into what I would describe as the emotional gains I have made.
In particular, eg, when I was younger I used to dream of entering the Marathon des Sable, a five day, five marathon run across the Sahara Desert. Then there was the solo round-the-world yacht trip --- I was into Extreme Dreams!
Well, the basic requisites for most extreme dreams are:
1. deal with prolonged periods of boredom.
2. deal with extreme physical discomfort
3. deal with extreme emotions, including fear.
4. be able to keep going when you think you have nothing left, when you have given up hope.
Well, in the last fifteen years, I have done all that! So, I know I can do it, and I can get better at it yet. Fifteen years ago I turned away from such extreme dreams feeling they were beyond me. I closed the doors. Now I have opened them again.
Finally, there are the other 'side benefits'. eg, it was only because I was in the Highlands when I cracked up that I became involved with HUG. Nevertheless, I have benefited hugely from this involvement. I would put these benefits mostly into the 'social' and 'professional' categories. So: communication skills; articulacy; tolerance and patience; the ability to deal with all sorts of people from all walks of life; the ability to make a detached assessment of the advice of 'experts' rather than assuming they know best; self-reliance and independence; the ability to deal with 'authority' including: the ability to express disagreement in non-confrontational ways, and the ability to state my own opinions in non-tyrannical ways, and the ability to respect the views of others even when they differ from my own.... the list could go on.
One last thing: through psychosis I have discovered a whole new philosophy concerning the nature of existence. This includes an explanation of exactly what visions, and spirit guides are and how they work. If anyone is interested, I have published this (short) work on my website:
www.joan-blethers.blogspot.com
blog posted on: October 1st 2006
Also, if anyone is interested in spirit guides, I would recommend the following books as good introductions:
How to: Meet and Work with Spirit Guides, by Ted Andrews
Cosmic Ordering, by Jonathan Cainer
The Hedge Witch's Way, by Rae Beth.
So, there it is: that is
how I have learned to stop worrying and love schizophrenia.